Wooden doors and windows are an important part of the interior decoration style, but also an important means to create decorative atmosphere and effect. In the modern decoration project occupies a large proportion, Xiao Bian today to share the installation method of wooden doors and windows, and the installation of wooden doors and windows The relevant content of engineering construction technology.
A wooden door and window installation method
In simple terms, we can divide the installation of wooden doors and windows into four basic parts: the connection and fixing of doors and windows and the wall, the installation of door and window, the installation of glass and the treatment of paint. The following is a description of the installation process of wooden doors and windows using the more commonly used casement doors and windows as an example:
1. Door and window frames fixed on the wall
The fixing of the door and window frame on the wall is the first procedure for installing the wooden door and window. According to the method of fixing the door and window frame, it can be divided into two forms: standing mouth and mouth.
When the wall is erected to the height of the door and window design, the stand is first erected at the design position by the door and window frame, temporarily fixed by the struts, and then continue to build the wall, and put the wooden pull on the door frame into the wall. To achieve the method of fixing the door and window frame on the wall.
Saikou is to leave a good hole in the wall size of the door and window when designing the wall and install the wooden bricks in advance (usually with a spacing of 650 mm to 750 mm). When installing the door and window frame, insert the door and window frame into the hole and use the wood first. The wedges and nails are initially fixed and then cement mortar is used to realize the method of fixing the door frame on the wall.
When the door frame is installed, depending on its position in the wall, there are mainly two forms of door frame and middle frame and door frame. When the door is normally used, iron feet are generally used to fix and need to be attached to the face plate (see Figure 32). In the installation of the door and window frame, the verticality of the door and window frame and the level of the upper jaw shall be ensured, and the processing precision shall be maintained. The anticorrosive treatment shall be carried out for the door and window on the side of the wall and the foot of the pre-embedded wooden brick.
2. Installation of door and window sash
The installation of the sash is performed after the installation of the sash. As the door and window frame have been fixed, it is not easy to trim, and the manufacturing error and installation error of the door window frame itself are unavoidable. When installing the door and window fan, the door and window fan is often repaired according to the actual size of the door and window. In order to ensure the reasonable clearance between the window and door sash and the door and window frame during the specific repairing, it is generally necessary to carry out many repairs and test installations. After the shave is finished, draw the line of the hinge size according to the 1/8--1/10th of the height of the door and window and nick the slot. After the door and window are mounted, it must be refitted until the switch is flexible. After the sash is installed, it must be ensured that the gap size is even and reasonable and cannot be opened or closed automatically.
3. Other hardware and glass installation
That is, after the door and window sash is installed, hardware components such as wind hooks, handles, and locks are installed according to design requirements, and the glass is fixed and fixed.
For specific installation, attention should be paid to the position of door and window handles and door locks. Generally, the door and window handles should be located below the mid-point height of the doors and windows. The window handle should be 1.5 m to 1.6 m above the ground, and the door handle should be 0.9 m to 1.05 m above the ground. The ground is 0.9 m~0.95 m.
Paint
That is, paint the door frame and the fan.
Two, wooden doors and windows installation engineering construction technology points
1, the installation of doors and windows should use the reserved hole construction method.
2. The specifications, opening direction and flatness of wooden doors and windows shall comply with the relevant national standards and the accessories shall be complete.
3. Wood used for wood doors and windows should have a moisture content of 12%.
4, wooden doors and windows should take measures to prevent moisture, bumps, pollution and exposure. Wooden doors and windows should be painted immediately after they are finished.
5. There must be no wooden sections or filled wooden sections at the joints of wooden doors and windows and installation of hardware accessories.
6. Door and window frames and door and window sashes with a thickness of more than 50mm should be connected with a double sash.
7. The installation of the external doors and windows of the building must be firm. It is forbidden to install the doors and windows on the masonry with the use of shot screws.
(8) Anti-corrosion treatment shall be applied to the contact parts of the door and window frame with the masonry, concrete or plaster layer and the fixed wooden bricks.
9. Before installing the door and window frame, you should correct the Founder. When installing the door and window frame, the fixing points on each side shall not be less than two, and the spacing shall not be greater than 1.2m.
10. When the door or window frame needs to be fitted with a face, the door and window frame should protrude from the wall surface. The thickness of the protrusion should be equal to the thickness of the plastering layer or the decorative surface layer.
11. The gap between wooden doors, windows and walls should be filled with hydrophobic thermal insulation materials, and the surface should be filled with weatherproof sealant.
12. The installation of wooden door and window hardware fittings shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The hinge should be taken from the upper and lower ends of the door and window sash to take 1/10 of the vertical height, and should avoid the upper and lower risers.
(2) Hardware fittings are fixed using wood screws. Hardwood should drill 2/3 depth holes and the hole diameter should be slightly smaller than the wood screw diameter.
(3) The door lock should not be installed at the junction of the riser and erector.
(4) The window handle should be 1.5~1.6m from the ground, and the door handle should be 0.9~1.05m from the ground.
13. The installation of wooden door and window glass should meet the following requirements:
(1) The size of the frame should be checked before installation of the glass, and the dirt in the cut should be removed.
(2) The use of door and window glass should comply with the "Regulations for the Management of Building Safety Glass."
(3) Install the glass with the long side larger than 1.5m or the short side larger than 1m, and use a rubber pad and fix it with a bead and a screw.
(4) Install wooden frame, fan glass, nails can be fixed, nail pitch not greater than 300mm, and not less than two on each side; when fixed with wood bead, should be installed after brushing the base oil, and not to pressure the glass tight.
(5) When installing the glass, there should be a proper amount of gap between the upper end of the glass and the upper frame to prevent the deformation of the wooden frame and damage the glass.
(6) When using sealant, the surface of the joint should be clean and dry.
Summary : The relevant content of the wooden door and window installation method is introduced here first, hopefully can help you. For more exciting information, please continue to pay attention to this site.
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