The Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) is one of the most critical aspects of welding metallurgy. It's the area of base metal that is not melted but has undergone significant changes in its microstructure due to ex

The Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) is one of the most critical aspects of welding metallurgy. It's the area of base metal that is not melted but has undergone significant changes in its microstructure due to ex