Abstract : China has entered the ranks of the world's largest machine tool producing countries, major consumer countries and importing countries. With the deepening of reforms, the pattern of coexistence of various economic components has taken shape, and the machine tool industry has shown a rapid development. It has begun to enter a new stage of simultaneous development of development speed and economic operation quality, and has become a major country for machine tool manufacturing in China. The machine tool manufacturing power has made a good foundation. After more than 50 years of hard work, China's machine tool industry has made great progress, providing a large amount of basic technology and equipment for the national economy and national defense construction, and making important contributions to the country's modernization process. The whole industry is composed of eight small industries, such as gold cutting machine tools, forging machinery, casting machinery, woodworking machine tools, cutting tools, abrasive tools, machine tool accessories (including rolling functional components), and machine tools (including CNC systems). The products produced by various small industries are divided into several types and numerous varieties and specifications according to different characteristics. The production systems with relatively complete categories, complete sets of mainframes and supporting parts, and research institutes with considerable technical strength have been formed. A group of key backbone enterprises.
China has entered the ranks of the world's largest machine tool producing countries, major consumer countries and importing countries. According to the statistics at the end of 2004, there are 2,023 enterprises in the machine tool industry in China (including 959 state-owned enterprises, accounting for 47.4% of the total; 758 private enterprises, accounting for 37.5%; and 306 foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 15. 1%), the total assets of the industry reached 117.5 billion yuan, with 520,000 employees. Luo Baihui, head of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers, said that with the deepening of reforms, a pattern of coexistence of various economic components has taken shape, and the machine tool industry has shown a rapid development and has begun to enter the development speed and economic operation quality. The new stage of simultaneous growth has created a good foundation for China to move from a machine tool manufacturing country to a machine tool manufacturing power.
Machine tool industry industry competitiveness analysis
The specific progress is:
1. The output value of production increased rapidly and the economic benefits improved significantly.
1) Production and sales continue to grow at the same time.
2) The development speed of CNC machine tools is higher than the average growth rate of the industry.
2, technology development, significant results
1) Through the scientific and technological research, a number of major technological achievements have been achieved. At the forefront of contemporary ultra-high precision machining technology, nano-machining and sub-micron processing technology and equipment, China has a variety of products into the market: virtual axis machine tools have entered a practical stage; rapid prototyping technology is also a material science and computer software technology, The cutting-edge technology of high-precision hardware technology and other disciplines, China's existing independent intellectual property rights technology and products; machine tool industry modeling design technology, has set up a CNC machine tool design research center, developed "intelligent auxiliary network collaborative design "System"; computer-aided design, manufacturing and management technology applications have achieved some results.
2) The development and application of application technology has promoted the significant improvement of the technical level of domestic CNC machine tools. Important technical indicators reflecting the manufacturing level of CNC machine tools, such as spindle maximum speed, fast moving speed, tool change speed, cutting capacity and other parameters are approaching the international level, a number of key technologies have achieved major breakthroughs, narrowing the gap with the world's advanced level. For example, the development of linear motor drive machine tools has been successful, and the variety of five-axis linkage machine tools has increased. The development of urgently needed products such as heavy-duty machine tools, high-precision machine tools, special-purpose machine tools, forming machine tools, CNC special machines, CNC complete sets of equipment and flexible production lines have been successful. The achievement of these achievements has played a vital role in blocking the import of some equipment and reducing the price of imported equipment.
3, structural adjustment, progress is obvious
1) During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the product structure has been continuously optimized. The high-tech products represented by CNC machine tools have become the main direction of machine tool manufacturing. The product structure has undergone major changes, and economical CNC machine tools have been mass-produced. The production of popular CNC machine tools has a certain amount of batches, and the variety of high-end CNC machine tools has also increased. At the same time that the export volume of machine tool products has increased year by year, the export varieties have changed, and a number of popular CNC metal cutting machine tools have been exported.
2) Process reengineering to promote corporate restructuring. At present, the separation of main and auxiliary enterprises in most state-owned enterprises has been basically completed, and a considerable number of enterprises have carried out specialized production process reengineering. Through the specialization of parts production and process specialization, the main engine manufacturing is more refined, which not only improves the management level and production efficiency, but also plays an important role in promoting the professional production of the industry. The various forms of restructuring between enterprises, the rise of new joint-stock enterprises and joint ventures with dumbbell-shaped structure, laid the foundation for further optimization of the industrial structure of the industry.
3) Significant progress has been made in the adjustment of industrial structure. The main performance is that the industrial concentration has been greatly improved. In the industry, a number of backbone enterprises with an annual output of over 10,000 sets of machine tools and an annual output of super-dry machines for CNC machine tools have emerged. The division of labor between the main engine factory and the supporting factory was further clarified, and a batch of manufacturing bases for mainframes and accessory parts with a certain scale were initially formed.
4. System reform, some breakthroughs
The restructuring has brought vitality to the development of state-owned enterprises. The new round of system and mechanism reform is gradually deepening in the machine tool industry. State-owned enterprises have made certain breakthroughs in the reform of the system and mechanism with the theme of diversified property rights, and formed a situation of diversified system coexistence with private, joint venture and foreign-funded enterprises. At the same time, new progress has been made in investing overseas and acquiring foreign companies. Through restructuring and restructuring, it has promoted the improvement of the management level of enterprises, and also created favorable conditions for accelerating technology development, improving product quality, reducing costs, and improving efficiency.
In recent years, the total number of domestically produced machine tools has increased rapidly, but the market share is still not high (especially for CNC machine tools). At present, most of the high-end products rely on imports, and the imported products in the mid-range products market also occupy a large share. From the perspective of the industry as a whole, the core competitiveness of the industry is not strong.
1. Insufficient technical innovation capability
1) Insufficient investment in basic research, technical research and new product development directly affects the improvement of innovation capability.
2) The ability to independently develop products is poor, the key components depend on imports, and the digestion, absorption, innovation and improvement of the introduction of foreign advanced technology are not effective.
3), scientific and technological talents can not meet the needs of industrial development, especially the lack of technical leaders. There are three phenomena of scientific research and production, design and manufacturing, new product development and individualized user needs, which directly affect the development of new products and the improvement of technological innovation capabilities of enterprises.
2. The level of industrialization is not high
1) The industrial structure is not reasonable. Mainly the level of specialization is not high; the development of high-end products is slow, the market share is low; the mid-range products have a certain output, but the competitiveness is not strong; the development of functional components of CNC machine tools lags behind, seriously restricting the development of domestic CNC machine tools.
2) There is still a big gap between economic scale and production efficiency compared with developed countries. There are too many production plants, low production efficiency and poor profitability.
3) The process equipment is outdated and the basic manufacturing technology is backward. The average numerical rate of industrial equipment is only 2 to 3%. The equipment used to produce ordinary machine tools was used to mass-produce CNC machine tools, and it was difficult to meet the requirements of use in terms of accuracy, efficiency and reliability, which hindered the improvement of industrialization level.
3. The comprehensive service ability is not strong
1) The service system is not perfect, and the all-round service capability is not strong. There is still a big gap in market development and complete sets of services. Although domestic enterprises have paid attention to the service problem, they generally lack research on the user's processing technology, and they are often passively coping with the situation. After-sales service in the international market of enterprises is weaker, and most enterprises still do not have the ability to develop and serve the international market.
2) The old management mode and management mechanism do not meet the requirements of the modern service system, and the rapid response capability is poor. There is still a big gap in the use of information technology to improve the basic management capabilities of enterprises.
4. Institutional and institutional reforms are not in place
The reform of the system and mechanism has promoted the progress of the machine tool industry, but the development is still not balanced. Some enterprises still have large gaps in the diversification of property rights, the corporate governance structure and the establishment of a modern enterprise system in the true sense, which directly restricts the improvement of corporate management. In the absence of a fundamental solution to the employment mechanism of the enterprise, the quality of employees is also difficult to improve rapidly.
In summary, the above four gaps reflect the current outstanding problems in the industry, which seriously affect the improvement of the international competitiveness of enterprises.
Development opportunities and challenges
The world economy is beginning to recover, but its development is slow. China's economy is unique, the world's manufacturing industry is accelerating to China and other developing countries, and the machine tool industry is facing rapid development opportunities and increasingly fierce market competition.
1. China's machine tool industry faces four severe challenges. 1) The domestic market is internationalized and the competition is more intense. After 2005, the domestic market is more open and the import tax rate is lower, which is more conducive to the direct entry of foreign products into the Chinese market. With the localization of joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises, their production costs will decrease, their competitiveness will increase, and competition in the domestic market will be extremely fierce.
2) With the advancement of technology and the improvement of the technological level, users have higher and higher requirements for the performance, efficiency, flexibility and personalization of machine tool products. The contradiction between the individualized demand of products and the lack of service capabilities of manufacturers is more prominent.
3) The high-tech industry is developing rapidly. There is more demand for high-end CNC machine tool products, and the demand for the number is increasing faster, and the requirements for complete sets are stronger.
4) The new round of competition in the world equipment manufacturing industry is more intense, and higher requirements will be placed on digital manufacturing technology and equipment.
2. Development trend of the world machine tool industry
1) CNC machine tool technology is developing in the direction of precision, high efficiency, flexibility and integration. The technology platform based on the development of high-speed, composite, intelligent and environmentally-friendly CNC machine tools has become a key technology for the development of CNC machine tool industry. High-speed machining is a high-tech for the 21st century. It is characterized by high efficiency, high precision and high surface processing quality. It uses new functional components, especially linear motor and electric spindle technology to improve the speed of the machine. Further improve. Multi-functional composite machining refers to the integration of different machining methods on a CNC machine tool to achieve complete machining of parts. The process chain can be intensively shortened by the combination of the tool and the combination of the process and the work, shortening the machining cycle, and improving the machining efficiency and machining accuracy. Driven by the rapid development of information technology, the manufacturing industry is facing the era of building digital manufacturing with the goal of improving manufacturing capabilities. This requires that CNC machine tools and their manufacturing systems, which are the main equipment, must also move toward digital manufacturing. Become a manufacturing unit for information integration and rapid implementation. Environmental protection is related to the sustainable development of the machine tool industry. It is necessary to reduce the pollution of the environment in the machine tool manufacturing process, and to effectively prevent the secondary pollution of the machine during the use of the machine tool, and achieve the "green manufacturing" of the machine tool manufacturing industry. Therefore, the machine tool has no environmental protection requirements of no cooling, no lubrication, no odor, and the equipment such as chip removal and dust removal of the machine tool will also undergo profound changes.
2) International machine tool products and manufacturing technologies are constantly developing and improving. On the basis of high-speed, composite, intelligent and environmental protection technologies, through the organic integration with control technology, computer technology and information technology, the products have been developing in the direction of high efficiency, high precision, flexibility, integration and high reliability. Multi-spindle, multi-coordinate, composite machining and the trend of automation of complete equipment. The world-renowned machine tool manufacturing equipment is constantly improving, and the manufacturing technology is becoming more mature, which has brought the manufacturing and service of international CNC machine tools and complete sets of equipment to a new level.
3) Accelerated adjustment and transfer of international industrial structure. In the context of international competition, multinational corporations accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring through capital operation in order to maximize profits. Luo Baihui, a special researcher at the China International Economic Development Research Center, said that the current industrial adjustment of the international machine tool industry has the following characteristics: a number of strong enterprises have been formed through various forms such as asset restructuring, complementary advantages, mergers and acquisitions, etc.; SMEs are developing rapidly; multinational companies are shifting their industries to developing countries on the basis of maintaining their core competitiveness. As China's machine tool market is increasingly active and demand is strong, major international machine tool manufacturers have turned their investment focus to the Chinese market. In addition to establishing joint ventures in China, they have begun to establish wholly-owned enterprises to achieve localized operations and international competition in the domestic market. Develop in depth.
3. Machine tool market demand forecast
It is expected that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the state will continue to adhere to the principle of expanding domestic demand, further standardize the investment market, implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, adjust the intensity and focus of the policy in a timely and appropriate manner, and effectively shift the focus of work to adjustment and transformation. The growth mode, the improvement of quality and efficiency, and the steady growth of China's economy. Therefore, the macroeconomic environment will be more conducive to the development of the machine tool industry. Luo Baihui believes that with the advancement of science and technology, product upgrading, and the continuous advancement of national key projects and local investment projects, the demand for machine tool products in the national economy will be further improved, and the demand for high-level machine tools will be more urgent. Market demand will develop to a higher level, and a new round of market competition will become more intense.
1) The automotive industry will become the main user of the machine tool industry. As China moves towards a comprehensive well-off society and the economy continues to develop and the people's living standards are further improved, the demand for automobiles will continue to grow at a certain rate. The automobile industry, especially the auto parts industry, will continue to develop newly. The industry will continue to continue. Become the first important user in the machine tool industry.
2) The rapid development of high-tech industries and defense industry will increase the demand for high-end machine tool products. High-tech industries such as information industry, new materials, new energy, and automation will become the new brightest leading industries and new developments in economic development in China's economic development. In order to meet the needs of national defense modernization, the national defense industry will develop rapidly. The demand for high-end machine tool products in the high-tech industry and the national defense industry continues to increase, requiring a large number of high-speed, complex, intelligent, multi-axis, automated high-end machine tools.
3) The demand for traditional industries is increasing. After China's accession to the WTO, China's integration into the global economic integration has accelerated, and competition in domestic and foreign markets has intensified. In order to improve the international competitiveness, traditional industries such as machinery, textiles and metallurgy are trying to accelerate the adjustment of product structure by strengthening international cooperation, adopting advanced technology and equipment, and participating in competition with brand, quality and price to compete for the market. The new wave of technological transformation of enterprises is taking shape. The large demand for ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools will gradually increase to the demand for popular CNC machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools.
4) Implementation of major construction projects such as the transformation of old industrial bases in the Northeast and the development of the western region. It will open a new market for the machine tool industry. During the "Ten to Five" period, the transformation of the old industrial base and the development of the western region will be further developed, and the demand for CNC machine tools is growing. The state will introduce a series of preferential policies to promote the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and the market space for domestic CNC machine tools will be further expanded.
5) The international market will be further expanded. With the integration of domestic and foreign markets and the improvement of the level of machine tool products in China, the structure of export products will be further improved. CNC machine tools, large-scale mechanical presses, resin abrasives, coated abrasives, super-hard abrasives, and high-strength precision castings, which have certain technical added value, will gradually enter the international market. China's ordinary machine tools and low-end CNC machine tools have certain competitive advantages, and exports will show steady and sustained growth. In addition, the potential for joint venture product exports is also large. It is expected that the export of machine tool products in China will have a great development during the 11th Five-Year Plan period.
6) National macro-control will have a profound impact on the machine tool market. At present, in order to ensure the sustained and steady growth of the national economy, the state has made important decisions to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control and resolutely curb investment expansion. Stopping excessive investment behavior in some industries is of great significance for adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure and avoiding the ups and downs of the national economy. The further implementation of these decisions will have an impact on the general machine tool market. In the next few years, the market demand for ordinary machine tools will tend to be slow and even decline.
Machine tool industry development strategy
1. Development guiding ideology
The development strategy of the industry is: to seize the development opportunities of the national revitalization equipment manufacturing industry, to guide the market demand, to increase the market share of domestic machine tools, to improve the industrialization level of CNC machine tools; to accelerate the industrial structure with reform and innovation as the driving force Product structure adjustment; accelerate the technological transformation and informationization process of enterprises, realize the modernization of manufacturing methods; comprehensively promote institutional and institutional reforms, technological innovation, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises; adhere to the scientific development concept and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of China's machine tool industry .
The work policy is: taking the industrialization of functional components as a breakthrough, to increase the market share of popular CNC machine tools as the main battlefield, relying on the needs of national key projects, promoting the development of advanced CNC machine tools, accelerating the industrialization process, and comprehensively improving the economic operation of the industry. Quality and international competitiveness.
2. Development goals
Product structure adjustment target: build a batch of CNC machine tools and their functional components industrialization base; promote product structure optimization, and gradually form a reasonable pattern, domestic CNC machine tools domestic market share should reach 50% (by sales), popular and advanced The output of the type products reached 45% and 5% of the total number of domestic CNC machine tools respectively; it is necessary to initially build a relatively complete functional component supporting industry, so that the self-sufficiency rate will reach 60%.
The goal of scientific and technological progress: we must increase investment in science and technology and improve the ability of independent development and innovation. Every year, more than 200 new products must be developed, and there are a number of major numerical control equipment and complete sets of equipment. The varieties of high-end CNC machine tools must be greatly developed. The main product varieties demanded by the market can be basically based on domestically produced equipment. It is necessary to work hard to build a national CNC machine tool engineering research center in the cost industry, and strengthen the construction of enterprise technology centers and development institutions to improve the industry's technological development capabilities.
·Quality work objectives: We must continue to carry out the “careful brand creation†activities, actively participate in the national brand-name product evaluation activities, further improve the quality management level of the industry, and make the product quality significantly improved. The main products of CNC machine tools must create brands. We must continue to improve the reliability of the use of CNC machine tools, so that the reliability indicators reach the advanced level of international similar products.
· Standardization work objectives: The industry standardization work status should be significantly improved. It is necessary to increase the intensity of the industry's adoption of international standards and foreign advanced standards, so that the adoption rate of national standards in the industry will increase by 10% to about 73%; it is necessary to gradually establish the technical index system of CNC machine tools around the goal of industrialization of CNC machine tools; It is necessary to increase the promotion of existing standards, especially safety and health standards, and improve the implementation rate of various standards in the industry.
The strategic goal of the whole industry is to make China become an important CNC equipment manufacturing base in the world in 10-15 years, and become a machine tool manufacturing power by machine tool manufacturing countries. China's CNC machine tools have a good industrial development foundation and a broad market demand space. Under the guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council's development strategy of “strengthening the equipment manufacturing industryâ€, under the specific guidance of the national industrial policy, development strategy and industry planning, Living in international manufacturing to China, grasping the golden opportunity of China's rapid economic development, seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, China's machine tool industry will certainly be among the world's strongest countries and contribute to the modernization of the national economy.
3. Key development projects
In order to shorten the gap with the world's advanced level, improve the overall level of China's machine tool industry, and accelerate the process of industrialization, the high-end CNC machine tools that are urgently needed for key technologies and common technologies and aerospace, military and high-tech industries during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, We must concentrate our efforts and focus on breakthroughs.
Key technologies for key development
·High-speed machining technology: high-speed machining machine structure optimization design; high-speed machining machine tool functional parts research; high-speed machining control and drive system.
·Precision machining technology: design and manufacture of key components such as spindles and guide rails; control and measurement systems.
·Composite processing technology: multi-coordinate control and programming technology; structural design.
·Intelligent technology: network manufacturing technology; manufacturing process detection and compensation technology; remote control technology; tool monitoring and management; CNC system.
·Environmental protection technology: less cutting and dry cutting technology for machine tools; oil and gas purification technology; reconfigurable technology for machine tools.
Micro-manufacturing technology: micro-scale and nano-scale processing technology for micro-sized parts; micro-electric processing technology; precision photochemical mask processing.
Key development products
·High-performance CNC gold cutting machine: high-speed precision machining center, precision lathe, high-speed five-sided and five-axis machining center, CNC high-precision grinding machine, CNC high-speed milling machine, CNC high-precision heavy-duty machine tool, CNC gold-cut special machine and special machine.
High-precision, high-performance functional components: high-speed electric spindles and linear motors, high-speed high-precision ball screws and rolling guides, CNC tool holders and turntables, tool magazine robots, etc.
· CNC tools: high precision, high efficiency, high reliability and special tools.
· High-grade CNC system.
· High-precision, digital detection instruments.
·Digital plastic forming technology equipment: CNC rolling forming equipment, CNC high-speed die rotary press, CNC hot die forging press, CNC plateless multi-point forming machine, etc.
·Special processing equipment: high-precision electric processing machine tools, high-end laser processing equipment and rapid prototyping equipment.
· Major complete processing equipment.
4. Key work
1) Promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and accelerate the innovation of systems and mechanisms
The reform of state-owned enterprises in the machine tool industry should be conducive to the innovation and development of enterprises, and is conducive to the overall progress of China's machine tool industry. Deepening institutional reforms and accelerating enterprise system innovation and mechanism innovation can enhance the internal vitality of enterprises. It is necessary to promote the reform of the shareholding system of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, promote the diversification of investment entities, improve the corporate governance structure, and establish a modern enterprise system. State-owned and state-owned holding enterprises should be separated from the main and auxiliary industries, divested to carry out social functions, etc., to concentrate on the main body and improve efficiency. It is necessary to promote the transformation of business operations, deepen the reform of the three systems of labor, personnel and income distribution, and improve management. It is necessary to actively create conditions, expand financing channels, and raise development funds. Encourage private enterprises to develop CNC machine tools and functional components.
2) Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and improve the level of industrialization
Under the guidance of national industrial policies and industry planning, the adjustment of industrial structure should give full play to the role of market mechanism, focus on improving production concentration and professional cooperation, organize production according to market demand and economic scale, and exert scale effect to improve economic efficiency of enterprises. It is necessary to cultivate large-scale enterprise groups and “small strong people†enterprises through structural optimization and asset restructuring. At present, the development of domestically produced functional components lags behind, becoming a bottleneck restricting the development of CNC machine tools. It is necessary to concentrate on strengths and break through key breakthroughs to form a specialized, large-scale, high-level functional component supporting industry. Increasing the market share of popular CNC machine tools is the top priority of the industry during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period and is the main battlefield for industry work. In the main battlefield, the domestic CNC machine tools have room for development. It is necessary to create famous brands, expand markets and compete for exports from the aspects of quality, reliability and service. This is the need for survival and the heavy lifting of development.
3) Accelerate product development and enhance innovation capability
Accelerate the establishment of the National Engineering Research Center for CNC Machine Tools, and establish and improve the enterprise technology development center with key enterprises as the main body, which constitutes the technical support system for the development of the industry. Through the introduction of technology digestion and innovation, industry-university-research integration, independent development and other methods, a new development system and mechanism will be formed to solve the four problems of development level, development speed, development success rate and development cost. It is necessary to rely on the needs of key projects to organize projects, organize technical research, accelerate the development of high-end CNC machine tools, and promote the overall development of technology development capabilities. It is necessary to highlight the cultivation of high-tech talents and highly skilled workers, strengthen the construction of talent teams, establish incentive mechanisms for technological innovation, and form a talent base for the sustainable development of the machine tool industry. It is necessary to increase investment in science and technology, strengthen basic research and development research, and improve original innovation and integrated innovation capabilities. It is necessary to pay attention to technical standards and patent work, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and further enhance the technological innovation strength of the industry.
4) Strengthen international cooperation and improve the quality of cooperation
There is still a certain gap between China's CNC products and developed countries. We must strive to narrow this gap with shorter time, faster speed and lower cost. The most effective way is to cooperate with foreign first-class enterprises, joint ventures, exchange technology for the market, change talents for tuition, and exchange investment for shares to achieve leap-forward development. At present, we must actively take advantage of the opportunities for international industries to transfer to China, actively and selectively undertake industrial transfer in developed countries, and improve the technical level and level of the machine tool industry. While accepting the transfer of productivity, we must actively strive for the transfer of advanced foreign technology, focus on the digestion and absorption of foreign advanced technologies, strengthen the comprehensive integration of information technology and advanced manufacturing technologies, and improve the development capability and industrialization level through effective international cooperation. Form a competitive advantage and realize the leap-forward development of the machine tool industry.
5. Policy and measures recommendations
1) It is recommended that the state set up a special project for the industrialization development of CNC machine tools.
The party and state leaders attached great importance to the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, especially CNC machine tools, and made important instructions on many occasions. It is recommended that the relevant state departments set up a special project for the industrialization of CNC machine tools as soon as possible, focusing on supporting the development of CNC machine tools and their functional components industry, promoting their industrialization process, and supporting the development of high-end CNC machine tools. Through the implementation of special projects, the entire machine tool industry has been rapidly developed. In order to improve the technology development capability, equipment numerical control rate and management informationization level of key enterprises, the relevant state departments should arrange a certain amount of funds to support qualified enterprises to carry out technological transformation, and provide subsidies and loan interest subsidies to these enterprises.
2) Support the machine tool industry to improve technological innovation and promote new product development
In order to improve the technological innovation capability of the industry and key enterprises, it is hoped that relevant departments will increase their efforts to support the establishment of the National CNC Machine Tool Engineering Research Center and support the establishment and improvement of enterprise technology development centers. It is hoped that the relevant departments will use the national science and technology funds to support research and development projects that will enhance the industry's technical level and industrialization level of key products, key technologies and basic common technologies.
3), fiscal tax policy recommendations
· In order to cultivate and protect the domestic CNC machine tool market, it is recommended that national policy investment projects or projects that enjoy other preferential policies should give priority to domestic CNC machine tools and domestic enterprise technological transformation.
The investment in purchasing domestic CNC machine tools can be partially deducted from income tax.
· It is recommended that key machine tools for the sale of domestic CNC machine tools can partially return VAT.
· It is recommended that key enterprises of machine tools should be given policy inclinations in terms of technological transformation and working capital loans.
· It is recommended to provide risk subsidies for new CNC machine tool product development projects jointly developed by manufacturers and users that have a major impact on the development of the industry and play a key role in user use.
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