According to customs statistics, in the first ten months of this year, Guangdong imported 440,000 tons of alumina, which was 65.5% higher than the same period of last year (the same below); the value was 160 million US dollars, doubled; the average import price was 353.5 US dollars per ton, an increase. 22.3%. Almost all imported from Australia, its imports mainly have the following characteristics:
1. The import volume and the average import price fluctuated drastically. Since the beginning of this year, the monthly import volume of alumina in Guangdong Province has fluctuated greatly. In January this year, it imported 189,000 tons, a peak in imports in a single month since 2009. The average import price is basically inversely proportional to the import quantity: in August, only imported 0.3 million tons, which was the lowest in the year, but the average import price of the month reached 3,943 US dollars per ton, the highest since 2009. Imports in October were 34,000 tons, a surge of 39.7 times, and the average import price was 379.5 US dollars per ton, down 80.4%.
Second, private enterprises and state-owned enterprises dominate. In the first ten months of this year, private enterprises in Guangdong Province imported 250,000 tons of alumina, an increase of 89.2%, accounting for 56.8% of the total imports of alumina in Guangdong Province (the same below); the import of state-owned enterprises was 187,000 tons, an increase of 42.8%, accounting for 42.5. %.
Third, the main way of importing goods by means of general trade and bonded warehouses. In the first ten months of this year, Guangdong Province imported 300,000 tons of alumina by general trade, an increase of 13.4%, accounting for 68.3%. In addition, 138,000 tons of alumina was imported in the form of bonded warehouses for inbound and outbound cargo, accounting for 31.4%.
Alumina is a key raw material for the manufacture of aluminum, which is widely used in the automotive and construction industries. China is the world's largest consumer and producer of primary aluminum. Driven by rapid economic growth and rapid growth in demand, both the automotive industry and the real estate industry have maintained rapid growth. After the price of downstream electrolytic aluminum has risen again, the profit margin of electrolytic aluminum manufacturers has opened. The production capacity of the industry started quickly, and the resumption of work of some of the shutdown projects directly stimulated the demand for alumina in the production of raw materials.
It is worth noting that: First, the high import alumina price pushes up the domestic alumina spot price and increases the burden on related enterprises. According to statistics, the rise in alumina import prices has caused Chinese aluminum smelters to cancel at least 1 million tons of 2010 alumina import contracts, and instead purchase spot alumina in the domestic market to replace imported alumina, making domestic oxidation in the past two months. Aluminum spot prices climbed one after another: On November 10, Chinalco announced that it will raise the spot alumina price by 5.5% to 2,900 yuan / ton, higher than the current market alumina price. Second, the environmental pollution caused by the production of alumina needs to be taken seriously. With the rapid development of the aluminum industry, the amount of red mud discharged from the production of alumina is also increasing, posing a great threat to the environment, and there are huge hidden dangers. Red mud is a solid waste generated during the production of alumina from bauxite. Because the red mud-bound chemical base is difficult to remove and contains a large amount of fluorine, aluminum and other impurities, the treatment and comprehensive utilization of red mud waste has always been a problem. At present, the sales of red mud are mainly taken. The method of stacking on the seabed or on land. However, China lacks the economically viable technology used by the red mud, which causes the red mud to be piled up in large quantities. If there are geological disasters such as landslides and heavy rains or bad weather factors, there is also the danger of red mud spilling to pollute the environment.
To this end: First, accelerate the merger and reorganization of enterprises to eliminate backward production capacity; second, stabilize the domestic alumina spot market price and reduce external dependence; third, improve the comprehensive utilization of red mud, minimize the amount of red mud production and harm .
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