Safe people must be familiar with the three words of "anti-three violations".
Then, do you know which "three violations" are "three violations"?
Today Xiaobian will tell you!
"Three violations" are illegal command, illegal operation, and violation of labor discipline
How to identify "three violations"?
Violent command
It refers to the conduct of the national safety production guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, procedures, standards, systems, and the rules and regulations of the production and business units.
Illegal work
It refers to violations of national laws and regulations, standard procedures and various rules and regulations formulated by the production and business units in the course of labor, and does not implement procedures, rules, regulations, regulations, methods and procedures in terms of process technology, production operations, labor protection, and safety management. The operation of the system and the notification, decision, etc. regarding the safety production.
Violation of labor discipline
It refers to the violation of the rules and regulations that each employee obeys in order to protect the collective interests and ensure the normal progress of the work in the labor production process. Labor discipline includes: organizational discipline, work discipline, technical discipline, and rules and regulations.
Today we continue to talk about "violation" in one of the " three violations "
The following 10 illegal operation cases and corrective methods
Have you mastered it?
[Example] During the pipeline inspection, some workers are engaged in welding and tightening screws on pressured pipelines without approval. This will easily lead to bursting of the pipeline and casualties.
[Remedy] should be clear: not allowed to carry out any repair work on the pipeline pressure. If it is necessary to overhaul, it must be approved by the leader (master engineer) of the company's production technology work, and take safe and reliable measures.
[Example] When installing the screws of the pipe flange and the valve, some workers use their fingers to reach into the screw holes to touch, which makes it easy to scratch the fingers.
[Correction] should be described with the screw hole of the touch fingers into the dangerous presence of the correction to be screw holes with a special tool, found on the fingers into the hole with a touch, should be discouraged and immediately corrected.
[Example] When working in a container or a tank, some workers stand on the ladder without using a seat belt. They think that as long as they stand firm, they will not accident, and they will fall from the ladder and fall.
[Corrective method] The necessity of using the seat belt on the ladder should be explained . One end of the seat belt should be placed at a high place and the workers who did not use the seat belt on the ladder should be urged to immediately take up the seat belt. ,just in case.
[Example] When working in a container or a tank, there is a guardian outside. If the guardian does not pay attention to observing or listening to the situation of the staff in the container or the tank, but is engaged in other aspects of work, it is a serious dereliction of duty. If the personnel in the container or the tank is in danger, the guardian cannot find and rescue it in time, which will result in personal injury.
[Corrective methods] Education guardians should be educated to enhance their sense of responsibility and concentrate on guardianship. No other work can be assigned to the guardian to ensure that the guardian is doing the guardianship.
[Example] When carrying dangerous equipment such as concentrated acid or concentrated alkali solution, some workers adopt the method of shoulder, back, or embrace. This is very dangerous. If it falls, it will be bruised and the solution will overflow and the body will be burned.
[Corrective method] It should be made clear: the danger of carrying dangerous goods by shoulder, back or hug , it is forbidden to use these methods. When someone finds a shoulder, a piggyback or a carry, they should immediately persuade and correct it.
[Example] Some workers have low safety awareness when working in high places, do not pay attention to inspection, and hang the seat belt on unsafe objects. If a person falls from a height, the seat belt will not be protected and there will be casualties.
[Corrective method] The items that are to be hung on the seat belt must be secure and reliable. The staff of the team should monitor each other and carefully check. When the seat belt is not firmly hanged, it should be urged to pick it up and re-select a firm and reliable place.
[Example] When working in a high place, some workers do not use ropes to fasten tools or materials, but throw them up and down. Doing so will not only damage the tools or materials, but also easily injure the staff below.
[Remedy] should clarify the risk of throwing the tools and materials up and down, up and down ropes should be taken to transfer tools or materials. Violations of the provisions shall be immediately stopped and appropriate penalties shall be imposed.
[Example] Some workers are standing on the top of the ladder during work, which is not allowed. The "Safety Regulations" stipulates that the staff must work on a ladder that is not less than Im from the top of the ladder. If standing on the top of the ladder, or if the ladder is less than Im from the top of the ladder, the human body will lose its support and fall easily from the ladder and fall.
[Corrective method] It should be clear about the danger of incorrect position of the boarding ladder and the correct method of boarding the ladder. Strengthen the supervision and find that workers who are not in the correct position on the ladder should be corrected in time.
[Example] Some crane drivers are accustomed to placing used rags of gasoline or alcohol in the cab. This is very dangerous. If there is a fire source, the rag will be ignited and cause a fire.
[Corrective method] The danger of storing flammable materials in the cab should be clarified. For flammable items stored in the cab, they must be cleaned to prevent fire.
[Example] When hurricane weather patrols outdoor high-voltage equipment, it is necessary to wear insulated boots, and must not be close to lightning rods and arresters. However, some workers do not wear insulated boots to inspect outdoor high-voltage equipment. This is very dangerous and may be injured by lightning.
[Correction] should clarify the insulating boots worn during a thunderstorm necessary inspections of the outdoor high pressure apparatus. When using the insulated boots during the patrol of Thunderstorm, it should be dissuaded in time to let them wear the insulated boots. If you do not wear insulated boots, you cannot conduct inspections of outdoor high-voltage equipment during thunderstorms.
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