Rice transplanting is the highlight of spring agricultural production in the south. This year, the agricultural machinery departments of the major rice producing areas actively implemented the Ministry of Agriculture's deployment and requirements for accelerating the mechanization of rice production, starting with technical training, purchase subsidies, agro-agricultural integration, and demonstration site construction, and vigorously promoted mechanized technology of rice seedling transplanting. As of May 2, 10 provinces in the south, including Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, etc., have completed 6.43 million mu of early rice transplants, accounting for 45.3% of the planned area, and entered the machine transplanting climax.
In the work of promoting the mechanization technology of rice seedling transplanting in various places, the following measures have been taken prominently.
First, pay close attention to the technical training of agricultural machinery. The Ministry of Agriculture held the 2011 National Rice Seedling and Mechanization Working Conference and Technical Training Class in Chongqing on January 20th. All localities responded positively and quickly ignited the technical training of rice breeding and transplanting. On March 23, Hunan Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau held a provincial demonstration of mechanical transplanting and mechanical demonstration in Shuangfeng County. Many large agricultural machinery companies heard about it by themselves, and only 470 technicians and agricultural operators accepted it on the same day. Training. Hubei, Jiangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian and other provinces have successively held “the province's rice breeding and mechanization on-site meetingâ€, held more than 200 training sessions, held 95 on-site demonstrations, and trained more than 2.9 farmers and technicians. Ten thousand people, more than 1,500 banner slogans, 50,000 technical materials and purchase subsidy promotional materials, 126 publicity vehicles, and 193 television news reports, including more than 20 provincial radio and television news reports.
The second is to seize the purchase subsidy policy. In 2011, the central government purchase subsidy fund increased by 2 billion yuan, with a total volume of 17.5 billion yuan, which will focus on weak links such as rice transplanting. Guangxi actively implements the national purchase subsidy policy and focuses on subsidies for transplanting machines. The central fund subsidy rate is 30%, and the local subsidy rate is 45%. At present, the first batch of subsidized rice transplanters 2,784 units are in place, accounting for the full year plan. 68%. Hunan has implemented 3000 subsidized rice transplanting machines. In order to encourage farmers to actively purchase rice transplanters in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, the central and local governments have increased the subsidy rate for transplanting machines by more than 50%. Hubei Province’s subsidy index for the purchase of rice transplanters for agricultural machinery cooperatives is not restricted. Jiangsu Province subsidizes all farmers who apply to purchase rice transplanters.
The third is to pay close attention to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy. The Ministry of Agriculture dispatched a regional expert group for mechanization of rice production to carry out patrol technical guidance services in a targeted manner, and promoted low-cost seedling raising techniques such as double-membrane breeding and soft (hard) tray raising in the southern region. The agricultural machinery and agro-industry departments of the localities started from the mechanized cultivation and land preparation, seed selection, breeding, and transplanting machine operation technical regulations, and developed a suitable mechanization technology promotion plan for rice seedling transplanting, which formed a clear demonstration of technicians and simple operation of the machine. Farmers accept easy and good situations. Hubei Province established a provincial-level agricultural machinery and agro-integration leading group and expert group, and the county (city, district) set up a technical training team for machine transplanting, each township station has more than 2 technical backbones, level one level, level supervision and technology guide. Various districts and counties in Jiangsu, Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Chongqing have carried out the promotion of rice mechanization and transplanting techniques. In Jiangsu Province, there are 19 counties (cities), 325 townships, and 4,355 villages have basically realized mechanization of rice planting.
The fourth is to pay attention to the construction of demonstration sites. In 2011, the Ministry of Agriculture newly built and continued to build 126 mechanized demonstration counties for rice breeding and transplanting, and continued to expand the area of ​​machine transplanting through demonstration. The major rice producing provinces also actively increased investment in the construction of demonstration sites in provincial demonstration counties. In Hunan Province, seven ministerial-level demonstration counties and 33 provincial-level demonstration counties were constructed, and the promotion targets for the transplanting area of ​​each county were not less than 50,000 mu. Experiments and demonstrations of accelerating the in-plant rice breeding in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing has built five large-scale rice commodity supply and supply centers, and signed a supply contract, thus solving the problem of large agricultural machinery, large planters and retail investors. Difficult problem. Jiangxi vigorously carried out the activities of “promoting machine transplanting and creating high-yield countiesâ€, and built 58 demonstration sites for rice planting and breeding technology, and strived to surpass 10,000 rice transplanters in the province this year.
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