Frequent fires in winter, how to ensure safety?

The dry weather in winter is the season most likely to occur during the year. According to statistics, the number of fires that occurred in winter accounted for 40 % of the total number of fires in the year . Among them, residents are mostly fires.

To prevent the occurrence of fire, need to pay attention to what details

First of all, pay attention to the safe use of heating appliances. At present, besides heating and heating of heating companies, users also use electric heaters and electric blankets for heating. Due to the fact that some products are of poor quality, users are prone to fire if they are used improperly or for long periods of time. Experts remind that when buying electrical products, we must pay attention to quality, choose products with guaranteed quality; read the product manual carefully before use, and use it properly; turn off the appliance before leaving to prevent overheating of the appliance when it is used for a long time. The line is best to install professionals, do not do it yourself, to prevent fire hazards.

Followed by the use of fire. In the winter, some families like to make soups to nourish. Because the soup takes a long time, once the fire is extinguished in an unguarded situation, it will cause a large number of combustible gases to spread and cause fire: In winter, cold temperatures often lower the temperature of canned liquefied gas. It is difficult to ignite. In order to raise the temperature of the tank, someone is pouring hot water on the tank. This method is very dangerous and can easily lead to explosion of the liquefied gas tank and fire. In addition, you must not pour liquefied petroleum gas into the tank yourself. The personnel carried it out, otherwise, the scattered liquefied gas was prone to a violent explosion in the face of an open flame.

The third should pay attention to the residual charcoal fire treatment. Some residents use honeycomb coal and coal stoves for cooking and heating, and they are free to dump the coal residue outdoors after use. If these cinders come into contact with combustibles, they can easily cause fires. The used cinder must be treated in time, buried or watered and ensure that there is no residual fire.

The occurrence of fire has a lot to do with the environment. Residents should clean up the debris around the house in time. It is very common for some residential buildings to store articles in safe passages. If a fire occurs, the escape route will be affected. In addition, many of these items are flammable and the fire will encourage the fire. Therefore, regular cleaning of debris around the house is also an effective way to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards.

Fire escape 6-word secret

Wearing: When fire occurs, it will produce high temperature and smoke. It is very important to wear protective eyepieces. This protects the eyes and prevents burning and irritating gas damage to the eyes.

II: In the event of a fire, a large amount of toxic smoke will be produced. Covering the nose and mouth with wet masks, wet towels, etc. is an important measure to prevent inhalation injuries.

Sanzhao: Tactful escape in the event of a fire. When passing through a strong flame area, be sure to hold your breath. This is also a measure to avoid inhalation of toxic gases leading to lung damage.

Four Wraps: When a fire occurs, cover the body with water-soaked quilts, blankets, etc. to effectively prevent “burning the body”.

Five low: When a fire occurs, a large amount of poisonous gas will be generated, and most of them will spread from the bottom up. Therefore, you should take a low position and flee down along the fire exit.

Six hide: When a fire occurs, due to the fire field conditions, can not leave the place where the fire occurred, the toilet should be selected as a space to avoid.

At the top, how to escape

1 : Use the corridor corridor to escape.

In the early days of the fire, when the corridors and corridors were not completely sealed by the fire, they covered the body with quilts, blankets, etc., covered their noses and mouths with wet towels, and rushed out to get trapped.

2 : Use windows to escape.

When trapped in the fire, most people can use this method. The precondition for using the window to escape is not a fire, it has not spread to the entire unit home, and it is carried out when the trapped are more familiar with the room. The specific approach is: the rope (there is no rope available sheets or curtains torn into a cloth strip instead) one end is tied to the window frame (or other fixed members in the room), the other end is tied to the child and the elderly's two jaws and abdomen, along the Place the window on the ground or the lower window, and then break the window into the room and evacuation from the passage. Others can slide down the rope.

3 : Escape by using professional equipment such as a balcony, an outside corridor, a descending device set in the refuge floor, a life-saving bag, and a safety rope.

When the fire corridor is full of fires and the corridor corridor has been filled with smoke, escape from the balcony can be used. Close doors and windows that communicate with the balcony, stand on the balcony and take refuge, waiting for the arrival of firefighters. Some high-rise units have balconies that communicate with each other and are trapped on such floors. They can break the dividers between the balconies, enter the other unit from the balcony, and escape into the evacuation channel.

4 : Use space to escape.

This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious. The specific approach is: to clean the combustibles in the room (bathroom, kitchen can be, the best water in the room), at the same time remove the combustibles in the room connected to this room, eliminate the threat of open flames on the doors and windows, and then close and burn the area Connect doors and windows, and use wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, waiting for the fire to go out or firefighters to help.

5 : Use pipe to escape.

When there are water or water pipes on the wall outside the room, people who have the ability to escape can use the pipe. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

6 : To make full use of the various items that are conducive to escape.

Such as the sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. form a strong rope, slide rope to help themselves, down to the safe lower. As a last resort, it is also possible to use a metal rainwater pipe that meets certain load bearing requirements in the facade of the outer wall to escape.

The Five Mistakes in Escape

1 : The original way to escape.

In the event of a fire, people are always accustomed to escape through the entrances and exits and to find other entrances when they are found dead. As everyone knows, this may have lost the best chance of escape.

2 : Go towards light.

In an emergency, people always escape in a bright direction. But at this time, most of the power in the fire has been cut off or has been short-circuited and tripped, and the bright spot is where the fiends raged.

3 : Follow blindly.

Common blind followers are jumping windows, jumping buildings, hiding in toilets, bathrooms, and door corners.

4 : inertia thinking.

People always habitually think that the fire is burning from the bottom up, the higher the more dangerous, only to escape to the first floor as soon as possible to escape the outside, there is hope of life. As everyone knows, then the bottom may be a sea of ​​fire. In fact, the higher floors will have a refuge floor every 15th floor, and they can reach a refuge floor as soon as possible.

5 : Adventure jumps.

In the face of ever-increasing fire, more and more smog, people tend to lose their senses, but at this time do not jump, jump windows and so on.

This article from the "Life and Disaster" 2017 the second period, re-edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.